GARVIN PAULS VALLEY -- This was a mobile work camp from Camp Chaffee, AR POW camp, and was located at N. Chickasha St. north of the Community Building. The road is in an area called the POW Camp Recreation Area in the De Soto National Forest. assigned soldiers to specific tasks, etc. Forced to carry out slave labour on a starvation diet and in a hostile environment, many died of malnutrition or disease. The first PWs arrived on July 31, 1943, and it was closed on November 15, 1945. 1982 2,560 acres and 6,952 acres, respectively, were added, for a total of 33,027 acres. New Plains Review started in 1986 as a student publication of the Liberal Arts . at an explosives plant, there was a fear that escaping PWs might commit sabotage. , What was life like for the POWs in the camps? It first appeared in the PMG reports on November 8, 1944, and last appeared on March 8, 1945. In June 1942, Operation Torch - the invasion of Africa - began and in November of that same year, troops landedin Morocco and Algeria. be treated with the same respect in Europe. Armories, school gymnasiums, tent encampments, and newly This camp, the site of the McAlester Alien Internment Camp, was located in Section 32, north of McAlester and lyingnorth of Electric Street and west of 15th Street. Civilian employees from the vicinity performed much of the clerical work. the articles of war the court had no choice but to pronounce the death sentence," the magazine adds. It was a branch camp of the Camp Gruber PW camp, and three PWs escaped Camp. Originally the military guards and camps were readied to handle Japanese POWs, but Allied successes in North Africa changed the decision. The present camp coverseighty-seven square miles. After the war many buildings were sold and removed from the camp sites and some of these arestill in use around the state. Cincinnati, Cleveland, Columbus - FEMA detention facilities. It reverted back into a hospital for American servicemen on July 15, 1945. About 200 PWs were confinedthere, and two PWs escaped before being recaptured in Sallisaw. was killed by fellow PWs. In 1973 and It wasa branch of the Camp Howze PW Camp. camp that was closed after the aliens were transferred to a camp in another state; another was the one already The prisoners were paid both by the government at the end of their imprisonment and alsoreceived an extra $1.80 per day for their work. It last appeared in the PMG reports on May 1, 1946, the last PW campin Oklahoma. Thiscamp was located at the Stringtown Correctional Facility, the same location of the Stringtown Alien InternmentCamp. Prisoner of War camp: a place where soldiers who have been captured by their enemy during a war are kept as prisoners until the end of the war. "The magazine continues: "Held from Jan. 17 to 18, 1944, the trial leaned over backward to be fair to the fivenon-commissioned officers accused: Walther Beyer, Berthold Seidel, Hans Demme, Willi Schols and Hans Schomer.The Geneva convention entitled them only to court appointed counsel, but in addition they were permitted a Germanlawyer, selected from among their fellow prisoners." Because many PWs with serious injuries or sicknesses were assigned there, twenty-eight They then understoodthat the United States was not what they had been told it would be like.. Scanning through the list of items, I found six that appeared to be relevant to my research questions. Corbett explained that around 1937, before the United States even entered the war, the government began to planfor these camps, therefore when the war broke out, these plans were already in place. Yodack is a website that writes about many topics of interest to you, a blog that shares knowledge and insights useful to everyone in many fields. The camp hada capacity of 500 and was generally kept full. Michigan Prisoner of War Camps Sallisaw (probably a mobile camp from Camp Chaffee, Ark.) It had acapacity of 300, but usually only about 275 PWs were confined there. "He was sent to a camp for Nazi supporters in Alva, Oklahoma." Of the tens of thousands of POWs in the United States during World War II, only 2,222, less than 1 percent, tried to escape, and. Opened August 1945, transferred to Lamont Prisoner of War Base Camp October 1945 This 16, 1944, and last appeared on October 16, 1944. They were then sent from New York on trains to various Eight PWs escaped from this camp, and four men died and are now buriedin the National Cemetery at Ft. Sam Houston, Texas. Some PWs from the ChickashaPW Camp may have worked at the hospital before this camp was established, working in maintenance. OKH.5.9 Summarize and analyze the impact of mobilization for World War II including the establishment of military bases, prisoner of war installations, and the contributions of Oklahomans to the war effort including the American Indian code talkers and the 45th Infantry Division. A branch of the Ft. Sill About 100 PWswere confined there. from the vicinity performed much of the clerical work. Camp Ashby Highway Marker Dedication Watch on If you're curious to visit the site of the former POW camp, it's located at the Willis Furniture Store Complex. However, POW Camp Road is not about the road itself. Introduction: My name is Corie Satterfield, I am a fancy, perfect, spotless, quaint, fantastic, funny, lucky person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you. of Madill, this camp was originally a branch of the Madill Provisional Internment Camp Headquarters, and later Fort Reno July 1943 to April 1946; 1,523. While the hospital was usedfor the treatment of Only PWs, it specialized in amputations, neurosurgery, chest surgery, plastic surgery, andtuberculosis treatment. Throughout the war German soldiers comprised the vast majority of POWs confined in Oklahoma. The train that pulled into the railway station at Madill, Oklahoma, on April 29, 1943,carried the first of thousands of prisoners of war who would spend all or part of the remainder of World War IIbehind barbed wire in Oklahoma. There were no PWs confined there. About 130 PWs were confined there. The camps were located all over the US but were mostly in the South because of the expense of heating the barracks. At Camp Alva a maximum-security camp for Nazis and Nazi sympathizers, disturbances occurred, and in July 1944 a guard fatally shot a prisoner during an escape attempt. On June 3, 1947, Camp Gruber was deactivated and soon became surplus property, with 63,920 acres placedunder the authority of the War Assets Administration (WAA). The Greenleaf Lodge area is under National Guard authority and is not part of Greenleaf Lake State Park. camp was located five miles south of Pryor on the east side of highway 69 in what is now the Mid American Industrial evidence of their existence, but three of the four aliens who died while imprisoned in Oklahoma still lie in cemeteries It was a branch of the Ft. Reno PW Camp and about 225 PWswere confined there. It firstappeared in the PMG reports in February, 1944 and last appeared on April 15, 1946. In 1973 and1982 2,560 acres and 6,952 acres, respectively, were added, for a total of 33,027 acres. Hickory PW Camp Thiscamp was located four miles east of Hickory at the Horseshoe Ranch. Glennan General Hospital PW CampThis camp was located on what is now the grounds of Okmulgee Tech, south of Industrial Drive and east of MissionRoad on the east side of Okmulgee. New York. One was the alien internment They were slums luxury ranging from the cities to the country. A book, "The Killing of Corporal Kunze," by Wilma Trummel Parnell was published in 1981. work parties from base camps, opened. Each compound held about 1,000 prisoners, divided into companies of about 250-men each. Eufaula date and number of prisoners unknown. in this state. 200 and 300 PWs were confined there. Stilwell PW CampThiswork camp from the Camp Chaffee PW Camp was located at Candy Mink Springs about five miles southwest of Stilwell.It first appeared in the PMG reports on June 16, 1944, and last appeared on July 8, 1944. The PWs cleared trees and brush from thebed of Lake Texoma which was just being completed. The POWs that came to Oklahoma couldnt believe that they could ride a train for over four days and still be Danny Steelman, "German Prisoners of War in America: Oklahoma's Prisoner of War Operations During World War II," The Oklahoma State Historical Review 4 (Spring 1983). This After the war ended most POWs returned home. Return to Tiffany Heart Tag Bead Bracelet in Silver and Rose Gold, 4 mm| Tiffany & Co. Handyvertrag trotz Schufaeintrag bestellen | Vodafone, A Proud Member of the GenealogyTrails History Group, Article from the "Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture". It had a capacity of 4, 800, and no reports of escapes or deaths have been located. The major POW camps were concentrated in the sun belt of the United States, in Oklahoma, Texas, Arkansas, Louisiana, Alabama, Georgia, South Carolina and Florida. Most enemy prisoners were housed in base camps consisting of one or more compounds. officials obtained use of vacant dormitories built for employees of the Oklahoma Ordnance Works at Pryor. In November 15, 1987 Article in the Daily Oklahoman It shows a map of Oklahoma with the location of some POW and Interment Camp Headquarters dotted across the state of Oklahoma during World War II. Vol. The staff consisted of PWs with medicaltraining. Originally a work camp from the McAlester PW Camp,it later became a branch of the Camp Gruber PW Camp. in Morocco and Algeria. Thirteen PWs were confined there, and one man escaped. In 1945 the Eighty-sixth Infantry "Blackhawk" Division was stationedthere pending deactivation at the end of the war. (photo by D. Everett, Oklahoma Historical Society Publications Division, OHS). no dates or numbers listed. north of Electric Street and west of 15th Street. start. Trails History Group, Prisioner of War Camps in Oklahoma There are still seventy-five PWs or enemy aliens buried in Oklahoma. It opened priorto August 30, 1944, and last appeared in the PMG reports on September 1, 1945. to Kunze. After the war was over, the POWs were sent back to Germany, in accordance with the Geneva Convention. Captured May 13, 1943 at Bone, Tunisia, he was shipped to the Tonkawa POW Camp,Oklahoma. Initially most of the captives came from North Africa following the surrender of the Afrika Korps. camp was located at the Stringtown Correctional Facility, the same location of the Stringtown Alien Internment In 1935 there was a walkout, followed by another in 1936, both over conditions. Seminole (a work camp from McAlester) November 1943 to June 1945; Stilwell (a work camp for Camp Chaffee) June 1944 to July 1944; Stringtown July 1943 to January 1944; 500. It was a branch camp of the Ft. Sill PW Camp and held 276 PWs. Caddo PW Camp Thiscamp, located in the school gymnasium at Caddo, was a work camp sent out from the Stringtown PW Camp. A base camp, it had a capacityof 2,965, but the greatest number of PWs confined there was 1,834 on July 16, 1945. At Tonkawa the sixty-foot-high concrete supports for the camp's water tank still stand, , Did American soldiers shoot German prisoners? a capacity of 500 and was generally kept full. It first appeared in the PMG reports on November 1, Yet the Germans, and a few Italians, who lived in camps around the state between 1943 . Workers erected base camps using standard plans prepared by the U.S. Army Corps ofEngineers. The Alva camp was a special camp for holding Nazis and It was not an actual PW camp, but was the administrative headquarters for severalcamps in the area, including the ones at Powell and Tishomingo. Except at Pryor, German noncommissioned officers directed the internal activities of each compound. "Underthe articles of war the court had no choice but to pronounce the death sentence," the magazine adds. Thiscamp was located west of South Mingo Road at 136th Street and north of the Arkansas River from Bixby. Seventy-fiveto eighty PWs were confined there. Captured May 13, 1943 at Bone, Tunisia, he was shipped to the Tonkawa POW Camp,Oklahoma. By mid-May 1946 the last prisoners left Oklahoma. Ultimately, more than 44,868 troops either served at or trained The camp had Corbett then showed the audience several photographs that were taken at the Tonkawa camp. They bunked in U.S. Army barracks and hastily constructed camps across the country, especially in the South and Southwest. Engineers. It is possiblethat it was used to house trouble-makers from the camp at Ft. Sill. This camp was located at the fairgrounds on the south side of highway 62 east of Chickasha. Okemah PW Camp Thiscamp, a branch of the Camp Gruber PW Camp, was located in the National Guard Armory on the northwest corner of6th and West Columbia streets on the north side of Okemah. Hitler sent German troops to help out the Italians. Corbett said that the base camp in Alva was specifically unique because it was used as the maximum security camp- housing around 5,000 Nazi Party members. He said that the Nazi Party member POWs caused the most problems and there; it did not hold any of the Japanese-Americans who were relocated from the West Coast under Executive Order at the sites of the PW camps at Alva, McAlester, and Tonkawa were being used up to a few years ago as VFW club Jan 31-(AP)-Newsweek magazine says in its Feb. 5 issue that five German prisoners of war have been sentencedto death by court-martial for killing a fellow prisoner at Camp Tonkawa, Okla., Nov. 5, 1943, and are awaiting"their doom in a federal penitentiary." PWs died in the camp, from natural causes and one from suicide. 1. camp, a branch of the Camp Gruber PW Camp, was located in the National Guard Armory on the northwest corner of carried the first of thousands of prisoners of war who would spend all or part of the remainder of World War II The Army kept the prisoners contained and started educational programs The camps in Oklahoma varied in size: Fort Reno consisted of one compound, Camp Alva five. later become the McAlester PW Camp. LXIV, No. Fort Sill February 1944 to July 1946; 1,834. There are still seventy-five PWs or enemy aliens buried in Oklahoma. barracks. The only PWs who For a while, American authorities attempted to exchange the condemned men with Germany Units of the Eighty-eighth Infantry "Blue Devil" Division trained at Camp Gruber. (Photo taken by NW Okie, October, 1999. The non-commissioned Germans did not have to work if they chose not to - which most of them didnt because they A branch of the The cantonment area covers 620 acres, and ranges occupy 460 acres. Eight base camps emerged at various locations and were used for the duration of the war. It was a branch camp of the Camp Gruber PW camp, and three PWs escapedonly to be recaptured at Talihini. Camp Tonkawa closed in September 1945 and the P.O.W.'s were returned to Europe. located, but two German aliens died at the camp and are buried at Ft. Reno. state had been one of the hardest hit states during the depression. a branch of the Alva PW Camp, it later became a branch of the Camp Gruber PW Camp. Few visible traces remain of many of the Oklahoma camps that once housed prisoners of war during World War II. The staff consisted of PWs with medical In 1985, he said, a group visited the Tonkawa camp site and the localVFW (Veterans of Foreign Wars) invited the men to a pot-luck dinner, where the retired soldiers all visited withone another about the war. Service History Note: The veteran is a Bataan Death March survivor and was a prisoner of war (POW) at Camp O'Donnell and camps in Cabanatuan, Philippines. under the authority of the War Assets Administration (WAA). at the camp, which also employed four thousand civilian workers and incarcerated three thousand German prisoners None of the alien internment camps and PW camps in Oklahoma still exist, and the sitesof most of them would not give any hints of their wartime use. It held primarily The Alva camp was a special camp for holding Nazis andNazi sympathizers, and there are accounts of twenty-one escapes. The most important thing about the post-war period was that many of the POWs went back to Germany and becameprofessionals, bureaucrats and businessmen, said Corbett. Reportsof three escapes have been located. began a crash building program. It first appeared inthe PMG reports on August 16, 1944, and last appeared on November 16, 1945. Data from the "Oklahoma Genealogical Society Quarterly", Vol. It was a branch ofthe Camp Howze (Texas) PW Camp, and between200 and 300 PWs were confined there. After the Allies invaded France in 1944, the camps received an influx of soldiers captured in Europe. They picked such things as cotton and spinach and cleared trees and brush from the bed of what was to become Lake Texhoma. By May 1943 prisoners of war began arriving. 6th and West Columbia streets on the north side of Okemah. The number of PWs confined The program, of course, did not function without hitches, said Corbett. military police patrolled perimeters, manned guard towers, escorted work detachments, and periodically searched About 100 PWs They're either too gray or too grassy green". During a war, a belligerent state may capture or imprison someone as a prisoner of war (POW). A base camp, it had a capacity of 4,920, but never held more than 3,000 PWs. It was a branch camp of the Ft. Sill PW Camp and held 276 PWs. In autumn 1944officials obtained use of vacant dormitories built for employees of the Oklahoma Ordnance Works at Pryor. Itdid not appear in the PMG reports, but the fact of its use comes from interviews. Copyright to all of these materials is protected under United States and International law. of most of them would not give any hints of their wartime use. included that they wanted the camps to be in the south and away from any ports. POW Camp In Alva, Woods, Oklahoma. This basecamp, called a Nazilager by many PWs inother camps, was located one mile south of Alva on the west side of highway 281 on land that is now used for theairport and fairgrounds. It opened priorto August 30, 1944, and last appeared in the PMG reports on September 1, 1945. camps all across the nation. There are no remains. Individual users must determine if their use of the Materials falls under United States copyright law's "Fair Use" guidelines and does not infringe on the proprietary rights of the Oklahoma Historical Society as the legal copyright holder of The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and part or in whole. George G. Lewis and John Mewha, History of Prisoner of War Utilization by the United States Army, 17761945 (Washington, D.C.: Department of the Army, 1955). On November 4, 1943, Kunze gave a note to a new American doctor,who did not understand the German writing or its purpose and returned the note to another German POW to give backto Kunze. Most of the POWs shipped to Maine, meanwhile, had already worked as cotton pickers in Louisiana the year before. POW labor was used to harvest labor-intensive cash crops such as peanuts, cotton, and peaches. The German officers still commanded their soldiers and ran the camps internally - they cooked their own meals,assigned soldiers to specific tasks, etc. The program, of course, did not function without hitches, said Corbett. A book, "The Killing of Corporal Kunze," by Wilma Trummel Parnell was published in 1981. At the peak of operation as many as twenty thousand German POWs occupied camps in Oklahoma. captives to East Coast ports. This Camp Lyndhurst was now a POW camp, and enemy soldiers were in our land, The Shenandoah Valley. Camp McCain mississippimarkers.com Located in Grenada County, Camp McCain was established in 1942 as a training post. It opened on about November 1, 1943, and last appeared in the PMG reports onJune 1, 1945. It first appeared in the PMG reports received an extra $1.80 per day for their work. The water tower is one of the last visible remnants of Camp Tonkawa, a World War II prisoner of war facility that housed thousands of Nazi soldiers during the 1940s. , What were Oklahoma's two famous fighting divisions What were their nicknames? Thiscamp was locatd in the National Guard Armory on the southwest corner of Creek and Spruce streets in Haskell. Hobart. There were some suicides, but Arnold Krammer, writing in "Nazi Prisoners of War in America" suggests many of these might more accurately be described as induced deaths. This camp was located on what is now the grounds of Okmulgee Tech, south of Industrial Drive and east of MissionRoad on the east side of Okmulgee. The POW camps at Fort Sill, McAlester and Stringtown had been set up a year earlier as internment camps for Japanese-Americans, who were shipped elsewhere when the need to house POWs arose. Porter (a branch of Camp Gruber) September 1944 to November 1945; Powell (originally a branch of the Madill Provisional Internment Camp Headquarters, it late became a branch of Camp Howze, Texas, camp) April 1943 to September 1944; 600. by many PWs inother camps, was located one mile south of Alva on the west side of highway 281 on land that is now used for theairport and fairgrounds. One other enemy alienwho died at Ft. Sill was removed form the cemetery after the war and was reburied in California. 2, June 1966. The United States then were left with 275,000 German POW's from this victory. There were six major base camps in Oklahoma and an additional two dozen branch camps. While the hospital was usedfor the treatment of Only PWs, it specialized in amputations, neurosurgery, chest surgery, plastic surgery, andtuberculosis treatment. a branch of the Camp Howze PW Camp. The other died from natural causes. None of the alien internment camps and PW camps in Oklahoma still exist, and the sites from the OK Historical Society website This office opened in 1944 and was the administrative headquarters for several camps in the area, including the ones at Powell and Tishomingo. Most of the Japanese prisoners were housed in the state's main POW camp at Camp McCoy - now Fort McCoy - near Tomah. at 2009 Williams Avenue in Woodward. The base camps were locatedin Alva, Fort Reno, Fort Sill, the Madill Provisional Internment Camp headquarters, McAlester and Camp Gruber. of 2,965, but the greatest number of PWs confined there was 1,834 on July 16, 1945. Itopened on December 1, 1943, closed on December 11, 1945, and was a branch of the Camp Gruber PW Camp. Johann Kunze, who was found beaten to death with sticks and bottles. Corbett explained that around 1937, before the United States even entered the war, the government began to plan This camp was located adjacent to the town of Gene Autry, thirteen miles northeast of Ardmore.It first appeared in the PMG reports on June 1, 1945, and last appeared on November 1, 1945. While the hospital was used A branch of theCamp Gruber PW Camp, it held about 210 PWs. It is possible It had a capacity of 3,000, but at one time camp, located at the Watson Ranch, five miles north of Morris on the east side of highway 52, opened on July 5, Virginia Prisoner of War Camps. Eight base camps used for the duration of the war emerged at various locations. Thiscamp was located north of the railroad tracks between 2nd and 3rd streets on the southeast side of Tipton on afour acre tract that had been a Gulf Oil Company camp. Prisoners had friendly interaction with local civilians and sometimes were allowed outside the camps without guards on the honor system (Black American guards noted that German prisoners could visit restaurants that they could not because of Jim Crow laws. Wewoka PW CampThis At the same time, Corbett said, the British were still in Egypt. The magazine continues: "Held from Jan. 17 to 18, 1944, the trial leaned over backward to be fair to the five one death have been located. Caddo to Tonkawa, and each would have its own unique history. It was is near Braggs at the location of the Camp Gruber PW Camp. Minister Winston Churchill, decided to strike northern Africa, Corbett said. Three of the men are still buried at McAlester. The first PWs arrived on July 31, 1943, and it was closed on November 15, 1945. Reports of two escapes and one PW death have been MPs questioned the 200 German POWs, and five who had blood on their uniforms were arrested and charged with the From 1942-1945, more than 400,000 POWs, mostly German, were housed in some 500 POW camps located in this country. Outside the compound one another about the war. He said that local Oklahoma chambersof commerce began writing their legislative officials, lobbying for the camps to be built in Oklahoma, for ourstate had been one of the hardest hit states during the depression. After the war many buildings were sold and removed from the camp sites and some of these are A newspaper account indicates Four men escaped. Two PWs escaped. A barbershop in Woodward with a unique history; it was a guard shack at a World War II POW camp, 4. Research indicates the majority of prisoners kept in Oklahoma were German, sprinkled with a few Italian. Desiring to stay in the US after the war, he began passing notes of information on German activitiesto the American doctor when he attended sick call. and at Camp Gruber concrete and stone sculptures made by POWs are displayed. It first appeared in the PMG reports on November 1,1944, and last appeared on November 16, 1945. streets, sidewalks, foundations, gardens, and a vault that was in the headquarters building can still be seen. He went on to explain that the infamous German military leader, Erwin Rommel, led these troops, which became known All POWs returned to Europe except those confined to military prisons or hospitals. 1943. houses. It was activated on March 30, 1942, closed in June of 1943, and had a capacity of 500. No reports of any escapes have been September 1, 1944. Windsor,Sonoma County, 333 prisoners, agricultural. At Camp Alva a maximum-security camp for Nazis and Nazi sympathizers, disturbances occurred, The dates of its existence arenot known, but it was probably a work camp similar to the one at Caddo. It first This may have been the mobile work camp from the Camp Chaffee PW Campthat moved across Oklahoma and appeared at several locations. Workers erected base camps using standard plans prepared by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers. Beyer conveneda "court-martial" that night and after finding Kunze guilty of treason, the court had him beaten to death.MPs questioned the 200 German POWs, and five who had blood on their uniforms were arrested and charged with themurder. of that year a unique facility opened at Okmulgee when army officials designated Glennan General Hospital to treat injuries, suicide, or disease, took the lives of forty-six captives. The first full-scale POW camps in the U.S. opened on Feb. 1, 1943 in Crossville, Tennessee; Hereford and Mexia, Texas; Ruston, Louisiana; and Weingarten, Missouri. At Camp Alva a maximum-security camp for Nazis and Nazi sympathizers, disturbances occurred,and in July 1944 a guard fatally shot a prisoner during an escape attempt. It last appeared in the PMG reports on august 1, 1944. Alien Internment Camps Fort Sill March 1942 to late spring 1943; 700. training. Newsweeksaid other prisoners at the camp regardedKunze "a traitor to the Reich and to the fuehrer: because "some of them had seen a statement Kunze hadgiven American army officers information they believed had been of great value to the Allies in bombing Hamburg. Two Italian POWs hang out their laundry at Camp Weingarten in June 1943. Civilian employeesfrom the vicinity performed much of the clerical work. area under a twenty-five year federal license from the Tulsa District of the U.S. In 1939, the German troops invaded Poland, said Corbett. John Witherspoon ErvinJulia Ervin Woods ErvinSubmitted to Genealogy Trails by Linda Craig, The above pictures are of the Fort Reno Cemetery and headstone of Johannes Kunze (German) and Giulio Zamboni (Italian). Reports of three escapes and It opened in October 1944, and last appeared in the PMG reports on May 16, 1945. , What types of locations were chosen for internment camps? The government also wanted thecamps to be in rural areas where the prisoners could provide agricultural labor. Originally a branch of the Alva This camp was located at the old fairgrounds east of Okmulgee Avenue and north of Belmont Street on the north side Eight PWs escaped from this camp, and four men died and are now buriedin the National Cemetery at Ft. Sam Houston, Texas. Stringtown had a capacity of 500 and held primarily German internees, but some Italians . Reports of three escapes andone death have been located. of the camp still stand, although not very many. McAlester June 1943 to November 1945, 3,000. Tishomingo PW CampThis