Argentina underwent a brief period of economic reform and international reintegration under Mauricio MACRI (2015-19), but a recession in 2018-19 and frustration with MACRI's economic policies ushered in a new Peronist government in 2019 led by President Alberto FERNANDEZ and Vice President FERNANDEZ DE KIRCHNER. Lake Buenos Aires and O'Higgins/San Martn Lake are shared with Chile. 1. It is also used to make physical maps. Argentina is one of the most awe-inspiring countries in the world, with dramatic glacial landscapes, legendary tango performances, impressive wine and food scenes, and of course, cities like Buenos Aires. Argentina is the second largest area of land in South America, separated from Chile to the west by the long spine of the Andes. In 1806, a British force overpowered Spanish military in Buenos Aires (Argentinas capital city) and attacked theFalkland Islands, also called theMalvinas Islands. Obscure Knowledge - Clue (do) 4. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 21 (2020 est. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. )other alcohols: 0.72 liters of pure alcohol (2019 est. ), definition: age 15 and over can read and writetotal population: 99%male: 98.9%female: 99.1% (2018), total: 18 yearsmale: 17 yearsfemale: 20 years (2020), total: 29.9%male: 25%female: 37.1% (2021 est. Argentina has been primarily a country of immigration for most of its history, welcoming European immigrants (often providing needed low-skilled labor) after its independence in the 19th century and attracting especially large numbers from Spain and Italy. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. lying in the central Andes, occupying parts of Northern Chile and Argentina, Western Bolivia and Southern Per. There are four main geographical areas of Brazil; Brazilian Highlands, Pantanal, Guiana. 543 pp. 2. It is the second largest country in South America after Brazil, and the eighth largest country in the world. )investment in fixed capital: 14.8% (2017 est. Argentina are popularly known as La Albiceleste for its colour of the flag and jersey. As the country develops it is being affected by deforestation and pollution. )consumption: 1.55 million metric tons (2020 est. The Andean region extends some 2,300 miles (3,700 km) along the western edge of the country from Bolivia to southern Patagonia, forming most of the natural boundary with Chile as you can see in Argentina physical map. Argentina covers roughly 1,073,518 square miles of South America If you've been to Argentinian Patagonia, you will recognize the Fitz Roy mountain range as one of the most iconic landmarks in Argentina. Democracy returned in 1983 after a failed bid to seize the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) by force, and has persisted despite numerous challenges, the most formidable of which was a severe economic crisis in 2001-02 that led to violent public protests and the successive resignations of several presidents. Photograph by Gonzalo Azumendi, Photo Library, LEFT: ARGENTINE FLAG, RIGHT: ARGENTINE PESOPhotograph by Asafta, Dreamstime, U.S. states and territories facts and photos. Argentina underwent a brief period of economic reform and international reintegration under Mauricio MACRI (2015-19), but a recession in 2018-19 and frustration with MACRIs economic policies ushered in a new Peronist government in 2019 led by President Alberto FERNANDEZ and Vice President FERNANDEZ DE KIRCHNER. Ready to discover one of Europes most beautiful countries? )55% of GDP (2016 est. )$893.251 billion (2020 est. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 130 (2021 est. What are some of Argentina most famous physical features? In 1946, Juan Peron became president due to his popularity with the working class. 3. Physical features of Chile 1 Chile is located in Southern South America, bordering the South Pacific Ocean, between Argentina and Peru 2 The capital city of Chile is Santiago 3 Chile is 10 times longer than it is wide 4 Chile covers an area of 756,945 square kilometres Where are the natural climates found in Chile? Bolivia is to the northwest and Paraguay is to the north. What are 3 major physical features found in Argentina? Argentina is subject to a variety of climates. Gauchos, like American cowboys, have become a symbol of the open plains of the Pampas region. After many, many years, you will have some intuition for the physics you studied. We do this to improve browsing experience and to show personalised ads. In addition, mines provide many valuable minerals. You need to ask yourself questions and then do problems to answer those questions. OFFICIAL NAME: Argentine Republic While the population under age 15 is shrinking, the youth cohort - ages 15-24 - is the largest in Argentina's history and will continue to bolster the working-age population. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. )-$3.492 billion (2019 est.). Among these are lakes Argentino and Viedma in Santa Cruz, Nahuel Huapi in Ro Negro and Fagnano in Tierra del Fuego, and Colhu Huapi and Musters in Chubut. The Aconcagua Mountains, at 22,384 ft, is the tallest peak in all of South America, located in western Argentina. Learn about the different natural environments of plants and animals. Almost all beaches in Argentina are famous globally for their pristine white sands. It has 3,100 miles (4,989km) of coastline. )forest: 10.7% (2018 est. The north of Argentina is home to flamingos, toucans, turtles, tortoises, and crocodiles and caimans, too! These cookies are required to make our website work! Wittenberg is a nationally ranked liberal arts institution with a particular strength in the sciences. Your comment will be checked and approved shortly. As of 2015, immigrants made up almost 5% of Argentina's population, the largest share in South America. All rights reserved. Of all the landforms of Argentina, none are quite so immediately imposing as Aconcagua. )$39.404 billion (31 December 2020 est. The temperatures range is, from mild winters to subtropical climates. There are seven judges in the Supreme Court, but that number will be reduced to five over the next few years. She was a symbol of hope to all the poor in Argentina. Southern South America, bordering the South Atlantic Ocean, between Chile and Uruguay, total: 2,780,400 sq kmland: 2,736,690 sq kmwater: 43,710 sq km, slightly less than three-tenths the size of the US, total: 11,968 kmborder countries (5): Bolivia 942 km; Brazil 1,263 km; Chile 6,691 km; Paraguay 2,531 km; Uruguay 541 km, territorial sea: 12 nmcontiguous zone: 24 nmexclusive economic zone: 200 nmcontinental shelf: 200 nm or to the edge of the continental margin, mostly temperate; arid in southeast; subantarctic in southwest, rich plains of the Pampas in northern half, flat to rolling plateau of Patagonia in south, rugged Andes along western border, highest point: Cerro Aconcagua (located in the northwestern corner of the province of Mendoza; highest point in South America) 6,962 mlowest point: Laguna del Carbon (located between Puerto San Julian and Comandante Luis Piedra Buena in the province of Santa Cruz) -105 mmean elevation: 595 m, fertile plains of the pampas, lead, zinc, tin, copper, iron ore, manganese, petroleum, uranium, arable land, agricultural land: 53.9% (2018 est. ), municipal: 5.85 billion cubic meters (2019 est. Major Landforms: Andes Mountains, Aconcagua Mountain, Monte Fitz Roy, Las Lagos Region of glacial lakes, numerous volcanoes, Patagonia region of steppes, Glacier National Park and the Patagonia Ice Cap, the Ibera Wetlands, and the lowland agricultural region of the Pampas. Argentina political and physical bicontinental blank map. The National Parks of Argentina make up a network of thirty national parks in Argentina. Physical map Physical map illustrates the mountains, lowlands, oceans, lakes and rivers and other physical landscape features of Argentina. The mountain elevation is mostly 0-1000 meter. It does not store any personal data. What are 2 famous landmarks in Argentina? )investment in inventories: 3.7% (2017 est. Up until about the mid-20th century, much of Argentina's history was dominated by periods of internal political unrest and conflict between civilian and military factions. )industrial: 4 billion cubic meters (2019 est. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. )wind: 6.8% of total installed capacity (2020 est. Physical features include landforms, bodies of water, climate, natural vegetation and soil. As observed on the physical map of Argentina above, the Pampas, one of the largest fertile plains in the world, covers almost one-third of Argentina's land area. note: data are in current year dollars$52.339 billion (2020 est.) country people devoted to lassoing and raising cattle and horses. After the defeat, the country moved toward democracy and civilian rule. You will know about location of Argentina on world map, famous rivers, famous . Pinterest. Migration from neighboring countries accounted for approximately 80% of Argentina's immigrant population in 2015. Argentina also claims a portion of Antarctica, as well as several islands in the South Atlantic, including the British-ruled Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas). 16. In 1816, the United Provinces of the Rio Plata declared their independence from Spain. In terms of area, Argentina is the second largest country of South America after Brazil, and the 8th largest country in the world. The capital of Argentina is Buenos Aires, and it borders countries like Chile, Paraguay, and Brazil. )0.8% of GDP (2020)0.7% of GDP (2019)0.8% of GDP (2018)0.9% of GDP (2017), approximately 82,000 active duty personnel (50,000 Army; 18,000 Navy, including about 3,500 marines); 14,000 Air Force); estimated 20,000 Gendarmerie (2022), the inventory of Argentina's armed forces is a mix of domestically-produced and mostly older imported weapons, largely from Europe and the US; in recent years, France and the US have been the leading suppliers of equipment; Argentina has an indigenous defense industry that produces air, land, and naval systems (2022), 18-24 years of age for voluntary military service for men and women; conscription suspended in 1995; citizens can still be drafted in times of crisis, national emergency, or war, or if the Defense Ministry is unable to fill all vacancies to keep the military functional (2022)note - as of 2021, women comprised over 21% of the active duty military, the Army and Navy were both created in 1810 during the Argentine War of Independence, while the Air Force was established in 1945; the military coups d'tat in 1930, 1943, 1955, 1962, 1966, and 1976; the 1976 coup, aka the "National Reorganization Process," marked the beginning of the so-called "Dirty War," a period of state-sponsored terrorism that saw the deaths or disappearances of thousands of Argentinians; the defeat in the 1983 Falklands War led to the downfall of the military juntaArgentina and Chile have a joint peacekeeping force known as the Combined Southern Cross Peacekeeping Force (FPC), designed to be made available to the UN; the FPC is made up of two battalions, one from each country, a command and service company, an air component (a squadron of Argentine and Chilean helicopters), a naval component, and a combined logistics support unitArgentina has Major Non-NATO Ally (MNNA) status with the US; MNNA is a designation under US law that provides foreign partners with certain benefits in the areas of defense trade and security cooperation; while MNNA status provides military and economic privileges, it does not entail any security commitments (2022), Hizballahnote: details about the history, aims, leadership, organization, areas of operation, tactics, targets, weapons, size, and sources of support of the group(s) appear(s) in Appendix-T. Argentina-Bolivia: Contraband smuggling, human trafficking, and illegal narcotic trafficking are problems in the porous areas of the border with BoliviaArgentina-Brazil: Uncontested dispute between Brazil and Uruguay over Braziliera/Brasiliera Island in the Quarai/Cuareim River leaves the tripoint with Argentina in question.Argentina-Chile: The joint boundary commission, established by Chile and Argentina in 2001 has yet to map and demarcate the delimited boundary in the inhospitable Andean Southern Ice Field (Campo de Hielo Sur).Argentina-Paraguay: None identifiedArgentina-Uruguay: In 2010, the ICJ ruled in favor of Uruguay's operation of two paper mills on the Uruguay River, which forms the border with Argentina; the two countries formed a joint pollution monitoring regime. Argentina's terrain consists of plains (the Pampas ), flat to rolling plateau ( Patagonia) and rugged mountains (the Andes ). )$19,700 (2020 est. The north of the country, including latitudes in and below the Tropic of Capricorn, is characterized by very hot, wet summers (which result in a lot of swamp lands) with mild drier winters, and is subject to periodic droughts during the winter season. To the east of the Andes, the interior of the country is flat, fertile grassland called the Pampas. In 1810, Napoleon's forces conquered all major Spanish cities in Spain and the Argentine people were empowered to take control of their country. In 2000, Mburucuy and Copo National Parks were declared, and El Leoncito natural reserve was upgraded to a national park. )male: 29.4% (2020 est. Consenting to these technologies will allow us to process data such as browsing behaviour or unique IDs on this site. Argentina is a large country with many different physical features, ranging from the crest of the Andes Mountains to the estuary known as Rio de la Plata. At 22,834 feet, Aconcagua is the highest point of all of South America. These cookies help us record anonymous data about how people are using our website. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. To the east of the Andes, the interior of the country is flat, fertile grassland. Bordered by mountains and the Atlantic Ocean, the legendary landscape of Patagonia displays huge forests, sizeable mountains, valleys, and many cold-water lakes. )70.539 (2020 est. Bolivia is to the northwest and Paraguay is to the north. Argentina is home to the worlds southernmost city. Do NOT follow this link or you will be banned from the site! There are numerous reservoirs created by dams. In Argentina, all major lakes are in Patagonia (Carlevari and Carlevari, 2007). Argentina stretches from 22'S to 55'S latitude a distance of about 2,300 miles and is shaped roughly like an inverted triangle that tapers southward from a base about 1,000 miles wide. )consumption: 49,476,585,000 cubic meters (2019 est. A recent global remote sensing analysis suggested that there were 3,091km2 of tidal flats in Argentina, making it the 9th ranked country in terms of how much tidal flat occurs there.[3]. What kind of weather does Argentina have? Born and raised in the city of London, Alexander Johnson studied biology and chemistry in college and went on to earn a PhD in biochemistry. European immigration also began to wane in the 1930s because of the global depression. Yes! ), production: 41,194,148,000 cubic meters (2020 est. )crude oil estimated reserves: 2,482,700,000 barrels (2021 est. Argentina is rich in animal species. To the west, the towering Andes mountains create a natural 5,142km high border with Chile, and the eastern border of the country is the Atlantic Ocean. )28.095 (2018 est. )subscriptions per 100 inhabitants: 15 (2021 est. The country is a federal republic. His wife, Eva (known as Evita), formed a foundation and gave out money and benefits to the poor. The country lays claim to land in the continents of South America and Antarctica and includes several islands. The condor is well-known because its an important national symbol of Argentina and several other South American countries. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Its home to the highest and lowest points in two hemispheres. Argentina claims a section of Antarctica ( Argentine Antarctica) that is subject to the Antarctic Treaty. Join us on an exciting adventure to East Asia! Argentina varied geography can be grouped into four major regions: the Andes, the North, the Pampas, and Patagonia. There are also many large cat species such as the cougar, jaguar and the ocelot. Perito Moreno in Parque Nacional de los Glaciares. La Argentina. In this video you will get information about physical geography of Argentina. ), total: 9.14 deaths/1,000 live birthsmale: 10.13 deaths/1,000 live birthsfemale: 8.09 deaths/1,000 live births (2023 est. agriculture: 10.8% (2017 est. By clicking Accept, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Argentina is located in South America, being bordered by Chile, Bolivia, Paraguay, Brazil, Uruguay and the South Atlantic Ocean. )consumption: 121,563,940,000 kWh (2020 est. Mt. )services: 61.1% (2017 est. Argentina physical features. The creation of the National Parks dates back to the 1903 donation of 73 square kilometers of land in the Lake District in the Andes foothills by Francisco Moreno. . note: data are in current year dollars, Brazil 21%, China 18%, US 14%, Germany 6% (2019), cars, refined petroleum, vehicle parts, natural gas, soybeans (2019), $39.653 billion (31 December 2021 est. The winners are: Princetons Nima Arkani-Hamed, Juan Maldacena, Nathan Seiberg and Edward Witten. She became a symbol of hope to all the poor people of Argentina, and her death in 1952 was considered a great tragedy. Argentina is known for its passion for soccer, Mate culture, and love for Tango. )note: based on private sector estimates, 21.206 million (2021 est.