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In the MT and other early versions, the name of the character in Ruth is Elimelekh, and the name of the character in I Samuel is Ahimelekh. What Does It Mean That There Is No One Holy Like God? As shown below, both and are used, suggesting a translator had a choice between either when addressing the issue inherent to the name Elimelech. Here he ate the showbread which had been withdrawn from the sanctuary and received the sword of Goliath, which was kept there. 1 He descended from Eli in the line of Ithamar. The bread was changed every sabbath, and the priests ate that which had been displayed. Follow the History Principle Prophecy (HPP) Series Here!! Answer: There is no contradiction. Possibly Abiathar had a son also called Ahimelech, or the two names, as some think, may have been accidentally transposed in 2 Samuel 8:17; 1 Chronicles 18:16, marg. Individual and Communal Praise: David begins very personally, I will bless ADONAI at all times; in joy and sorrow, His praise will always be in my mouth. Also, Jothams father was known as Azariah in 2 Kings 15:7 and Uzziah in 2 Kings 15:32. Of the books relevant to our discussion about Abiathar and Ahimelech as priests, the term high priest does not occur in 1 Samuel, 2 Samuel, 1 Kings, or 1 Chronicles. The two basic themes of this Psalm are thanksgiving and wisdom. David's untrue words to Abimelech 1 Samuel 21:2. In both stories he also has a senior commander of his forces called Phicol. So David's presence made him feel very uncomfortable. A. Exhortation to Wisdom: Taste, and see that ADONAI is good (Hebrews 6:5; First Peter 2:3). However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. [1] He descended from Aaron's son Ithamar and the High Priest of Israel Eli. In the parallel passage, 2 Sam. Abimelech asked Abraham, Why did you put these seven female lambs by themselves?. While looking for answers I also noticed each passage I quoted includes some sort of migration. This most authorities consider the more correct reading. Numbers Chapter 1 the Children of Israel Numbered, The Turning of Things Upside Down Introduction, A Careful Review of Abrams journey from Egypt to Land of Canaan, The Fifth Vial Poured Out continued from Revelation 16, The Fifth Vial Pour Out | Matthew 24 and 6th Seal, The Sixth Seal Connected to Matthew 24 Series, Argentina Won the World Cup Now What? ABIMELECH ('father is king' or perhaps 'Melech is father'). I promise to treat you the same way you have treated me, Why did you put these seven female lambs by themselves, When you accept these lambs from me, it will be proof that I dug this well, exclusive communications social registry, youreMISSING Out. Then Abimelech and Phicol, his military commander, went back to the country of the Philistines. However, the decision to make an exception to the rule can be justified if the translator understood Abimelech as Achish (1 Samuel 21:10-15), the Philistine king who would not meet the criteria of a brother. The Bible is a beloved text owned by nearly all Americans. The Jews put a lot of confidence in their heritage. The anomalous use of the name Abimelech is not limited to Ruth; elsewhere it is used selectively to replace Ahimelech. Why do many companies reject expired SSL certificates as bugs in bug bounties? 26 And Abimelech said, I wot not who hath done this thing; neither didst thou tell me, neither yet heard I of it, but to day. Instead, the Fathers joy is to listen and respond to His children.89, The LORD is near to those whose spirit is crushed. Why did //ambrose/works and letters of st ambrose/chapter xxi esther in danger.htm, The Antiquities of the Jews CHAPTER 12. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". Abraham and Abimelech Genesis 20:1-16 narrates the story of Abraham emigrating to the southern region of Gerar, whose king is named Abimelech. Na passagem paralela, o nome dado como Ahimelech; a maioria das autoridades considera isso a leitura mais correta. Why the Inconsistency of the name Mary in the NT? This act, as reported by Doeg the Edomite, Saul viewed as treasonous; and by the hand of this idolatrous and malignant foreigner, he put Ahimelech and eighty-five other priests of Jehovah to death, 1 Samuel 22:1-23-a crime sufficient of itself to forfeit the throne and the favor of God. Maschil. It is possible that they were not both the high priest and are different in position. This is possible as "Abimelech" means literally Father-King/Ruler and was common among Philistine dynastic rulers (see Genesis 20, 21:22-34 and 26). Some think, however, that both names belong to the same person. It is interesting to note that Ahimelech is the son of Abiathar, but it is also said that Abiathar is the son of Ahimelech. However, a translator would also continue to know the original meaning behind each name: The misuse of these names is found in Ruth, 1 Samuel, 1 Chronicles, and Psalm 52. This can be difficult and is fraught with peril, for it can be easy to claim to follow the spirit of the Law only because we want to justify lawlessness. Through easy-to-understand explanations to common questions, this book examines, story-by-story, the origins and history of the meanings of chapters, verses, and . 21 He told David that Saul had killed the priests of the LORD. We'll discuss the original Hebrew, plus the words and names Ahimelech is related to, plus the occurences of this name in the Bible. (2) A son of Abiathar (2 Samuel 8:17 1 Chronicles 18:16; 1 Chronicles 24:6), and grandson of the above. DSS says Elimelech in Ruth 1:3 & 4:3 agreeing with MT, disagreeing with LXX. This Abimelech is called Ahimelech in 1 Chronicles 24:6. Before and after the accession of Saul some of the functions of the national sanctuary were transacted, of course very incompletely, at Gilgal (1 Samuel 10:8; 1 Samuel 11:14, 15; 13:07; 15:12, 21, 33). Not everybody was killed that fatally day of the massacre ~ One of Ahimelech's sons, Abiathar, escaped and came to David . Salem Media Group. After Saul has been king for a good many years we find Ahijah in his retinue, acting as priest and wearing priestly vestments. Is this a contradiction? Apart from the king (or kings) of Gerar, the Bible also records this name for: Abimelech, son of Gideon, proclaimed king after the death of his father. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 26:6Then answered David and said to Ahimelech the Hittite, and to Abishai the son of Zeruiah, brother to Joab, saying, "Who will go down with me to Saul to the camp?" On the other hand, in second Samuel 8:17, Ahimelech is the son of Abiathar, but in 1 Samuel 23:6, Abiathar is the son of Ahimelech. It does not store any personal data. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 2 Samuel 8:17and Zadok the son of Ahitub, and Ahimelech the son of Abiathar, were priests; and Seraiah was scribe;(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Chronicles 18:16And Zadok, the son of Ahitub; and Ahimelech, the son of Abiathar, were priests; and Shavsha was the scribe;(BBE NIV), 1 Chronicles 24:3David with Zadok of the sons of Eleazar, and Ahimelech of the sons of Ithamar, divided them according to their ordering in their service. Thanks for contributing an answer to Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange! Just clear tips and lifehacks for every day, Ahimelechs death was seen as a partial fulfilment of the curse on the House of Eli that none of Elis male descendants would live to old age; the other part of the curse on the House of Eli that the priesthood would pass out of his descendants was fulfilled when Abiathar was deposed from the office of High . /a/ahitub.htm - 14k, Abi'athar (28 Occurrences) RSV). Thank you for your interest in supporting CARM. J source (ch. Telling the Truth for Women - Jill Briscoe, Harvest Christian Fellowship - Pastor Mike Finizio, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible, Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible (Complete). It's probably on your reading list, but it can be a daunting work to master. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Whether there was a priesthood, with Ahitub the grandson of Eli as high priest, is a matter on which we have no information; but we may remind ourselves that the common assumption that such men as Samuel and Saul performed priestly offices is nothing but an assumption. 2And Abraham said about Sarah his wife, She is my sister. And Abimelech king of Gerar sent and took Sarah. Of David. From that time to the middle of the reign of David the ark was in the custody of the men of Kiriath-jearim "in the hill," or "in Gibeah" (1 Samuel 7:1 2 Samuel 6:2, 3).As a general proposition Israel "sought not unto it" (1 Chronicles 13:3), though there is nothing to forbid the idea that it may, on occasion, have been brought out from its seclusion (1 Samuel 14:18). The Philistines were also included in the dreaded and harsh prophecies read in Jeremiah chapter 47. Feel free to post your own answer or defend any of the above options. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. It was a hereditary priesthood (1 Samuel 22:11, 15). His concubine, who lived in Shechem, also bore him a son, whom he named Abimelek.". The custom of the shewbread was maintained (1 Samuel 21:6). Ahimelech (Hebrew: mele, "my brother is king"/"brother of a king"),[1] the son of Ahitub and father of Abiathar (1 Samuel 22:2023), but described as the son of Abiathar in 2 Samuel 8:17 and in four places in 1 Chronicles. ADONAI redeems His servants; no one who takes refuge in Him will be condemned (Psalm 34:15-22 CJB). Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for professors, theologians, and those interested in exegetical analysis of biblical texts. We are doing that today in the history, prophecy, and principles series. David and Ahimelech and Achish. region: Genesis 20:1 (LEB): And Abraham journeyed from there to the land of the Negev, and he settled between Kadesh and Shur. That happened by the swearing of an oath at the well of water Abraham claimed as his (Gen. 21:23, 31). They will perish and receive their sentence by the Judge of the world. [The righteous] cried out, and ADONAI heard, and He saved them from all their troubles. A distraction was made between the common and the holy (1 Samuel 21:4-6). There seems to have been some kind of police authority, whereby a person might be "detained" (1 Samuel 21:7). Commonly used words are shown in bold.Rare words are dimmed. Elimelech moves to Moab > LXX writers rename him "Abimelech", David goes to Nob/Nov > meets Ahimelech > LXX writer rename him "Abimelech". 18) - Sarah begins as a young woman, and is even kidnapped by Pharaoh for her beauty (ch. Ahimelech, who was high priest at Nob in the reign of Saul (1 Samuel 22:11). Abimelech was the common name for Philistine kings, as was the name "Pharaoh" for Egyptian kings. It may be significant that 1 Samuel 21:1 says, "Ahimelech the priest" and Mark 2:26 says, "Abiathar the high priest.". The Philistines also broke their agreement with Abraham and Isaac by joining forces with the nations that consulted against the children of Israel in Psalm 83 (see verse 7). Ahimelech's death was seen as a partial fulfilment of the curse on the House of Eli that none of Eli's male descendants would live to old age; the other part of the curse on the House of Eli that the priesthood would pass out of his descendants (1 Samuel 2:2736) was fulfilled when Abiathar was deposed from the office of High Priest. they are liable to be victimized by the unscrupulous. In response, Abraham seeks to justify his actions, with an elaborate series of . Assure that you will be kind to me and this country where you have lived. "(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 22:20One of the sons of Ahimelech, the son of Ahitub, named Abiathar, escaped, and fled after David. Abimelech desired him, however, to leave his territory, which Isaac did. (3.) This is deceiving an enemy in war. Being under the rule of the Roman Empire wasn't CARM is a nonprofit, non-denominational, multi-staffed Christian Apologetics Ministry that supports evangelism, radio outreach, and provides full-time support for several foreign missionaries. It only takes a minute to sign up. Achish, king of Gath, in the title of Psalm 34. There are biblical accounts of the same person having different names. Son of Ahitub, and brother of Ahiah, whom he succeeded in the high priesthood. Others, like David, have been victimized by the arrogant. Ahimelech (Hebrew: mele, "my brother is king"/"brother of a king"), the son of Ahitub and father of Abiathar (1 Samuel 22:20-23), but described as the son of Abiathar in 2 Samuel 8:17 and in four places in 1 Chronicles. Agreements are important, especially those made before the ALMIGHTY, but thats in the principles section. As reported to King Saul by the Edomite Dawg, Ahimelech gave David five loaves of holy bread, the sword of Goliath, and was said by Dawg to have consulted God for David, but this was merely propaganda against the priest of Nob. [If you do,] keep your tongue from evil and your lips from deceiving talk. It means my father is king, and may be a title. One possibility is that Jesus is referring to a different person since he says high priest in Mark 2:26, but it does not say high priest in 1 Sam. Which one has your name on it? Next part: David's untrue words to Abimelech (1 Samuel 21:2) Please use the links at the top of the page to find our other articles in this series. Abiathar brought the ephod to David. O rei de Gate, mais conhecido como Acish . But at the beginning of Psalm 34, and referring to the same event in 1 Samuel, the king's name is Abimelech. and high priest in the time of David "(1 Chr. Another possible Abimelech in the Bible was a son of the high priest Abiathar, mentioned in 1 Chronicles 18:16. Elsewhere the treatment varies: sometimes Ahimelech is rendered as Abimelech, others it is unchanged, and Abimelech is almost always rendered correctly, yet once it is rendered as Ahimelech. The sins of the tongue are severely denounced in Hebrew ethics. The first half of the Psalm alternates between personal testimony and a repeated call to join in the praise and be stimulated in newness of faith (Psalm 34:1-7). Can archive.org's Wayback Machine ignore some query terms? Consider the following quote. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Calling Elimelech, who is Mahlon's father, , (My brother) misstates his familial relationship. @alex the gist of it is that it is a midrashic rename, either as some have suggested that he is sort of an ancestor of david, or that because he is a descendant of yehudah/nachshon. Euler: A baby on his lap, a cat on his back thats how he wrote his immortal works (origin?). 1. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. 18:16). /a/ahimelech's.htm - 6k, Ahim'elech (16 Occurrences)Ahim'elech. Through faith, David built altars to the Lord and offered to build a temple to him. Teacher: Show the path from just southwest of Beersheba, going to Gerar. (Psalm (33)34:1) [NETS], And Dauid said to the priest, Abiathar son of Achimelech, "Bring the ephoud." Rabbi Shaul, in his great passage on boasting, may have remembered this saying and this episode, and recalled his own humiliating escape from another foreign king (Second Corinthians 11:30-33), and the lessons he had learned as a result. Isaac was prosperous behind the power of the ALMIGHTY and he was envied by the Philistines. 25 And Abraham reproved Abimelech because of a well of water, which Abimelechs servants had violently taken away. It is gratuitous to assume that there were other similar sanctuaries in Israel, though the proposition that there were none might be, like other negative propositions, hard to establish by positive proof. What happened to the Tabernacle in Shiloh? As chief priest, Ahimelech had responsibility for God's sacred tent, called the tabernacle. One must accept Ahimelech the son of Abiathar as historical unless, indeed, one regards the testimony of Ch to a fact as evidence in disproof of that fact. King of Gerar of the Philistines, who took Sarah into his harem; but being warned of God in a dream, he restored her to Abraham, and gave him 1,000 pieces of silver as a "covering of the eyes" for Sarah, that is, as an atoning present, and to be a testimony of her innocence in the eyes of all. In Praise and Wisdom: After affirming that God is good to those who trust Him, David then instructed the people how to live a long life. In what way is this psalm also your testimony (Romans 8:1)? 2And the name of the man was Elimelech, and the name of his wife was Naomi, and the names of his two sons were Mahlon and Kilion. How might this be Yeshuas testimony as well as Davids in verses 15 to 22? The purpose is to protect an innocent person. Come, children, listen to me; I will teach you the fear of the LORD. David (/ d e v d /; Hebrew: , Modern: Davd, Tiberian: Dw, "beloved one") was, according to the Hebrew Bible, the third king of the United Kingdom of Israel. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. There are a few other distinctions in these two stories. In the parallel passage, the name is given as Ahimelech; most authorities consider this the more correct reading. The Covenant between Abraham and Abimelech is the next section of the Bible that needs to be highlighted. Welcome to Matthew, Judges chapter 2 summary began with bad news for the, Matthew chapter 5 summary, Jesus the Holy Messiah from God. But Abimelech said, I dont know who did this. I did not find any evidence of a copyist error. Early the next morning the men swore an oath to each other. Abraham also put seven female lambs in front of Abimelech. After God informs him that Sarah is really Abraham's wife, Abimelech confronts Abraham (20:9-10). The letter of the Law is not unimportant, but it can never be followed at the expense of the spirit of the Law. Copyright 2002-2023 Got Questions Ministries. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Show the kindness I (Abimelech) have shown you while youve lived in the land. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), Psalms 52:1