No plagiarism, guaranteed! Article critiquing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written . Recommendation given in the study included need for improvements in patient-nurse communication, increased continuity of care and consistency in providing information on wound management and the importance of surgical wound healing by secondary intention. /S /Transparency There were severe consequences for some patients and their families where There is a clear background to the issue, which details the epidemiology of surgical wounds that heal by secondary intention. (2012). Although article B was found to have . There were 31 surveys given out to intensive care nurses, 26 of them participated in the study. The Holland and Rees framework 2010 describe the sample as a very important stage of the research, this stage can be critically analysed. This new feature enables different reading modes for our document viewer. /Type /Page Patricia Cronin. /Length 3760 /Parent 2 0 R Scalise, A., Calamita, R., Tartaglione, C., Pierangeli, M., Bolletta, E., Gioacchini, M., Gesuita, R. and Di Benedetto, G. (2016) Improving wound healing and preventing surgical site complications of closed surgical incisions: a possible role of Incisional Negative Pressure Wound Therapy. Aim/Purpose, Research Question or hypothesis, Design of study & methods of data collection used. The enablers are that there is a wide variety of communication aids that can be used or tailored to help patients. to get back to normal as quickly as possible and looked to tissue viability nurses to While frameworks for critiquing qualitative research exist, they are often complex and more suited to the needs of students engaged in advanced levels . /I true This survey was modified for the current study to include only questions addressing pain assessment in non-verbal patients as well as the demographic portion of the survey. 6 What are the four steps of an art critique? /Resources 32 0 R Available at:<. /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.0 842.0] These studies usually involve a small number of participants often ten or fewer according to Polit and Beck (2018), although in article A there were twenty participants. This framework has been chosen due to its ability to access online and detail of the questions. 33 Hannes . According to LoBiondo-Wood and Haber (2014) surveys have their advantages and disadvantages. and Beck, C.T., 2010. Step by step guide to critiquing research. There were also reports 12 0 obj Nursing Evidence-Based Practice Skills has been developed as a one stop shop for research theory and evidence based practice skills for all aspects of . Ellis, P. (2019) Evidence-based practice in nursing, Learning Matters. Referencing and Creative Commons. practice. 13 0 obj There is a need to understand the terms "validity" and Like an essay, a critique uses a formal, academic writing style and has a clear structure, that is, an introduction, body and conclusion. Critiquing of a Qualitative and Quantitative Study The purpose of this paper will be to present the contrasts in the type of information that was gained while reviewing two studies. Compare and analyze the main concepts and the framework. Nursing Evidence-Based Practice Skills has been developed as a one stop shop for research theory and evidence based practice skills for all aspects of . Aim/Purpose, Research Question or hypothesis, Design of study & methods of data collection used. These should provide information on both the ideas or concepts discussed in the paper and the . /Rotate 0 This result was also reported by All participants were nurses with experience in the ICU setting, nurses experience ranged from less than two to greater than ten years. It also found nurses do not use pain assessment scales due to receiving little information in undergraduate programs and training about pain assessment tools. A quantitative research design aims to provide numerical, statistical information that can show patterns or comparable variations(Holland and Rees, 2010; Ellis, 2013). 2018. The study also showed that surgical wound healing by secondary intention tends to 7. Polit and Beck (2018) state Spearmans correlation is used for correlations between variables measured on an ordinal scale. Rose, L., Smith, O., Glinas, C., Haslam, L., Dale, C., Luk, E. and Watt-Watson, J. However, because these tools can ask an extensive number of questions to cover all types of study design, students can be put off, as the questions do not always seem relevant to the paper they wish to critique. . /Group 43 0 R Search restrictions used consisted of full text, nursing, English language, also the date range used was 2012 to 2019. Hollis, C., Morriss, R., Martin, J., Amani, S., Cotton, R., Denis, M. and Lewis, S. (2015) Technological innovations in mental healthcare: harnessing the digital revolution The British Journal of Psychiatry, 206(4), pp.263-265. Data was gathered using a survey, modified from one designed and used by Rose et al. /F2 25 0 R /Parent 2 0 R We've received widespread press coverage since 2003, Your UKEssays purchase is secure and we're rated 4.4/5 on reviews.co.uk. /Resources 32 0 R Available at: Holland, K and Rees, C. (2010). Nurse Education Today. Critical Analysis of Evidence research papers; qualitative and quantitative, using a framework set out by Holland and Rees (2010), and will explore the impact on practice. /Rotate 0 intention Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, (3). The aim of the research which has been carried out is to achieve better and deeper understand of the existing nurses challenges in using pain assessment scales among patients who are unable to communicate. Why should ethics approval be required prior to publication of health promotion research? /XObject << There was no inclusion of exclusion criteria stated within article A. Polit and Beck (2018) state maximum variation sampling is usually the mode of choice in qualitative research as it is useful in illuminating the scope of a phenomenon and in identifying important patterns which may cut across variations. Deldar, K., Froutan, R. and Ebadi, A. >> related factors were reported to impact negatively on patients daily life, their /Count 10 endobj << Data for this study is in the form of verbal comments or statements from the participants. /Type /Page Levels of evidence (sometimes called hierarchy of evidence) are assigned to studies based on the methodological quality of their design, validity, and applicability to patient care. of lack of continuity in care because of district nurse variations who sometimes gave research evidence (Ellis, 2019). An IRB can approve the proposed plans, require modifications or disapprove them (Polit and Beck, 2018). << tissue. Poor 6 0 obj This assignment will critically evaluate two articles that are found in the data extraction table. Qualitative content analysis in nursing research: concepts, procedures and measures to achieve trustworthiness. /Type /Page Subject selection was conducted with maximum variation in personal factors (age, education level, duration of work experience, and organizational role). Jun 2007. The findings from this study show that there are various factors which could affect the use of pain assessment and management in patients unable to communicate. 105-112 [Accessed 29 April 2019]. It is also possible for the participants to not know the official name of the tool they use. These are focus of the study, This is found in well conducted, peer reviewed /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.0 842.0] 3 The next step is to review the key words. . critiquing framework - and adds to the body of nursing knowledge. >> Qualitative research aims to explore a conceptual and theoretical understanding of phenomena. Others, however, have been constructed to critique only one of these. << The primary data source in phenomenological studies is in-depth conversations. << 4.4/5 on reviews.co.uk. /Kids [5 0 R 6 0 R 7 0 R 8 0 R 9 0 R 10 0 R 11 0 R 12 0 R 13 0 R 14 0 R depression in people who had undergone open wound surgery. The aim of the research which has been carried out is to achieve better and deeper understand of the existing nurses challenges in using pain assessment scales among patients who are unable to communicate. The participants in this study included 20 nurses working in intensive care units. Polit, D.F. Informed consent could be required, to ensure all those involved have a clear understanding about their role and are told they may discontinue at any time if they want (Heale and Shorten, 2016). /Contents 38 0 R >> A disadvantage of carrying out a survey is the breadth rather than the depth of the information is emphasized. Polit and Beck (2018) state purposeful sampling can lead to bias, but it can also be a useful approach when the researcher wants a sample of experts. << McCaughan, D., Sheard, L., Cullum, N., Dumville, J. and Chetter, I. An IRB can approve the proposed plans, require modifications or disapprove them (Polit and Beck, 2018). (2004). Data was analysed in article A using content analysis method which was performed in line with Graneheim and Lundman (2004). Others, however, have been constructed to critique only one of these. Hollis, C., Morriss, R., Martin, J., Amani, S., Cotton, R., Denis, M. and Lewis, S. This article is a resource for understanding . (2018). /OpenAction [3 0 R /XYZ null null 0] literature International wound journal, 13 (6), pp-1281. *You can also browse our support articles here >. This article analyses the content of frameworks that are commonly used to critique quantitative research and frameworks that are commonly used to critique qualitative research and then presents a single framework that addresses both research approaches. 5.Cylinders Under Pressure - Thin and Thick Cylinders, Summary Sensation and Perception Chapter 1 - 5, Social Influence 16 markers AQA exam board, Unit 10 - The Human Endocrine and Nervous Systems, Using Gibbs Example of reflective writing in a healthcare assignment, Multiple Choice Questions Chapter 1 What is Economics, Answers - Market Segmentation Activity Worksheet, Lab report - standard enthalpy of combustion, 7. Theres need to know the impact on patients lives to create an evidence-base that can inform future practice. Article. Article A attempted to ensure the accuracy of the themes by peer checking the transcripts with two faculty members with a PhD in nursing who were not involved within the study. Article B showed limitations, one of the questions within the survey assessed the pain assessment tools used by the participant. intention. The paper was appraised using the twelve areas in Hek and Moule framework. 7. (2005). Article B stated this highlights the need for tools that are simple, easy and quick to utilise in the clinical setting. 2nd edn. Both articles have a clear-cut aim to look at in which pain is assessed for those patients who are unable to communicate in the intensive care unit (ICU) setting. Article Bs data analysis was carried out by using IBM SPSS 24 software which is a statistical analysis through a computer. The framework helped identify the paper as a rigorous research piece on which future clinical decisions can be made. Both articles are relevant to practice due to the articles aiming to improve pain management and assessment in nonverbal patients. /Type /Page Poor communication of treatment type, especially with regards to debridement which was reported as extremely painful (p.34), resulted in patient frustration. /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.0 842.0] This will be looking at 'how does the stress of balancing a social life and nursing degree contribute to nursing student's dep. Yet it comprises 28 percent of all surgical wounds. Polit and Beck (2018) state the number of participants in quantitative research is a major concern. 20 (1), pp. confirmatory strategies (Polit and Beck, 2010:10). You might like to print this off to keep with you when you critique quantitative articles. Different frameworks can be used to critique research articles, the framework which will be used within this assignment is the Holland and Rees (2010) critiquing research framework. Most nurses who participated in the study not only use tools for the pain assessment of non-verbal patients but use them often and consider it important that they are used in practice. Research evidence: Qualitative methodologies and methods 5. /CreationDate (D:20171214133808Z) Article A was also approved by the Ethics Committee of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, both papers gained informed consent and mentioned confidentiality within their studies. Flower; Graeme Henderson), Marketing Metrics (Phillip E. Pfeifer; David J. Reibstein; Paul W. Farris; Neil T. Bendle), Principles of Anatomy and Physiology (Gerard J. Tortora; Bryan H. Derrickson), Introductory Econometrics for Finance (Chris Brooks), Human Rights Law Directions (Howard Davis). Glendinning, C. (2016) Long-term care and austerity in the UK: a growing crisis In Long-term Care for the Elderly in Europe (pp. Both papers have used the best research they could find when explaining why efficient pain assessment and management is important within the ICU setting. There were twenty-five participants in this study after administration. The unfamiliarity with names of tools may affect the accuracy of the results obtained from this question. Oxford: Oxford University Press. x\I9.( I l@ bm$x:/o9?N`/7gx{\,Oz=Y{of}H/gw3=x1f[y_YW7.s|#Xsw>]}t>6jyO /&w}|{;\+;11XTo$$H\6g}L[.qYry9YAK_#.o&FXo+g@~gLydqS
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1v6%-vot%P"muj. 63-74) CRC Press. /Parent 2 0 R It is important the barriers found within article B are evaluated to promote further compliance with the use of pain assessment tools. Ethical Context of Nursing Research. Informed consent could be required, to ensure all those involved have a clear understanding about their role and are told they may discontinue at any time if they want (Heale and Shorten, 2016). , 10 suitably chosen order statistics; (cf. The participants in this study included 20 nurses working in intensive care units. expectations as they understood that open wounds take slightly longer to heal. /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.0 842.0] 1st ed. This study was conducted using content analysis method in line with Graneheim and Lundman (2004). /ModDate (D:20171214133808Z) /Contents 48 0 R The first article in this series on understanding research (Lee, 2006a) examined the basic terminology used by researchers and identified that qualitative research produced non-numerical (qualitative) data. background, the aim of the study, methodology or approach used, data collection This article is a resource for understanding the difference between critical appraisal tools and reporting guidelines, and identifying and accessin /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] Although article B was found to have limitations it did answer the research question. Article A was also approved by the Ethics Committee of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, both papers gained informed consent and mentioned confidentiality within their studies. This framework has been chosen due to its ability to access online and detail of the questions. << >> This essay should not be treated as an authoritative source of information when forming medical opinions as information may be inaccurate or out-of-date. We've received widespread press coverage Negative (2015) Technological innovations in mental healthcare: harnessing the digital to use a framework which is appropriate. From using the Holland and Rees (2010) critiquing framework weaknesses for article A there was no mention within their article of limitations, the study was conducted well and answered the research question. Holland and Rees' critique tools. Other quantitative studies were evaluated using Holland and Rees' (2010) framework for critiquing quantitative research articles (see supplementary) . What do academic journals expect? American pain society recommendations for improving the quality of acute and cancer pain management. These barriers are nursing workload 50% stated this and patient instability 80% of nurses stated this. Essentials of Nursing Research, Methods, One difference in findings is that nurses within article A felt the need for pain assessment tools in ICU patients was not necessary, whereas article Bs participants stated their use to be important. associated with delayed wellbeing, worsening financial situation and enforced The modified survey was evaluated for content validity by four faculty members at Liberty University with a background in critical care, these individuals had a lot of experience with working within the ICU. psychosocial and physical functioning and sense of wellbeing, Most of the patients There are a few enablers and barriers to putting these interventions in place. Statistical analysis is used within quantitative research for three purposes, to describe the data, to test hypotheses and to give evidence regarding measurement properties of quantified variables (Polit and Beck, 2018). (2018). 7 0 obj Article B states participants in their study read the cover page of the survey, this provided necessary information for informed consent. dependency which undermined family roles. << Providing the best staff, training and medical technologies for treatment of diseases can reduce some of the problems identified in this research, but that comes at a cost (Glendinning, 2016). Specific steps for selecting an appropriate tool as well as examples of each tool's use in a publication are provided. Critiquing frameworks There are several frameworks for critiquing research, some of which have been constructed to critique or evaluate both qualitative and quantitative studies. Introduction: the professional and practical context of research and evidence based nursing practice 2. Critical appraisalthe heart of evidence-based practiceinvolves four phases: rapid critical appraisal, evaluation, synthesis, and recommendation.This article reviews each phase and provides examples, tips, and caveats to help evidence appraisers successfully determine what is known about a clinical issue. The researcher found in relation to their arm from article B that ICU nurses that participated in this study do use pain assessment tools as 92% of participants stated this. Data confidentiality, autonomy and data protection are all ethical considerations as outlined by the Royal College of Nursing (2009). More commonly used existing frameworks tend to have been formulated within the quantitative research paradigm. Find out more, read a sample chapter, or order an inspection copy if you are a lecturer, from the Higher Education website. /Group 39 0 R Study for free with our range of university lectures! >> /Count 11 Secret Trusts - Perfect Essay What Is It? stitched. reported as extremely painful (p), resulted in patient frustration. A review of 121 published critiquing tools concluded that there is Most of the analysis consisted of computing the frequency of certain attitudes, beliefs, or pain assessment practices. Br J Nurs. A waiver of signed informed consent was obtained from both Liberty Universitys and the hospitals Institutional Review Board (IRB). endobj Table 7.3: Qualitative research articles (2012). Full-text available. There had not been a systematic and sustained research on patient perceptions on open wound surgery before this study. NURS2001 Research Critique. /Resources 16 0 R How do you critique a framework? The ICU nurses in article As study believed there was no need to use a pain assessment scale for patients receiving sedatives. >> More commonly used existing frameworks tend to have been formulated within the quantitative research paradigm. Box 1 shows some of the commonly utilised frameworks within the nursing literature. Table 7.2: Quantitative research articles. 8078. Understanding evidence and its utilization in nursing practice 3. This is best used with quantitative research articles. Purposive sampling was used to select participants. had to balance care and support for children and care for the patient, in addition to /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] Article A presents various categories from the findings to answer their aim these are; forgotten priority, organisational barriers, attitudinal barriers and barriers to knowledge. /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] Article A states a written consent was obtained from all participants before recording the interviews. The ecological footprint is a method promoted by the Global Footprint Network to measure human demand on natural capital, i.e. The framework is made up of 12 sections (see Appendix 1). This can be contrasted with wounds that are said to heal by primary intention. According to Holloway and Wheeler (2010) maximum variation can include both genders, young and old and of different nationalities, article A included both men and women of different ages.
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